The number of immigrants entering Finland reached a record high in 2022, totaling 49,998 individuals, according to recent data released by Statistics Finland. This significant increase in immigration marks a substantial surge compared to the previous years, which saw numbers ranging from 29,000 to 36,000 immigrants annually. Notably, the growth in migration to Finland was particularly notable from countries such as Russia, the Philippines, and Turkey.
While the majority of immigrants hailed from various countries, it is important to note that the statistics do not include Ukrainians residing in Finland under the Temporary Protection Directive, as they are not categorized as immigrants for the year 2022.
A line chart depicting the volume of immigration, emigration, and net immigration in Finland from 1990 to 2021 reveals an upward trend in immigration over the years. In the 1990s, immigration figures fluctuated between approximately 12,000 and 19,000 moves, with an annual net immigration of 3,000 to 13,000 positive moves. Throughout the 2000s, immigration levels continued to rise, ranging from 18,000 to 27,000 moves annually. This increase was also reflected in net immigration, which varied between 3,000 and 15,000 positive moves during the same period. In the 2010s, immigration numbers further escalated, ranging between 29,000 and 35,000 moves, resulting in a net immigration of 12,000 to 18,000 positive moves. In 2021, net immigration reached a significant milestone of 23,000 positive moves, and in 2022, it surged even further, surpassing 34,000 positive moves.
Key findings from the data reveal that net immigration in 2022 stood at an impressive 34,363 positive moves. The top countries contributing to immigration to Finland were Russia, Sweden, India, Estonia, and the Philippines.
In terms of internal migration within Finland, the regions of Pirkanmaa, Uusimaa, and Southwest Finland experienced the highest migration gains from other parts of the country. However, it is worth noting that the number of municipalities with migration gains declined significantly compared to the previous year.
Looking at internal migration within the country, Tampere and Espoo saw the most migration gain, while Helsinki and Vantaa experienced the highest migration losses.
The significant increase in immigration numbers reflects Finland’s attractiveness as a destination for individuals seeking new opportunities, contributing to the cultural diversity and economic growth of the nation. These statistics provide valuable insights for policymakers and stakeholders in managing migration trends and formulating strategies to support the integration and well-being of immigrants in Finnish society.
The government remains committed to ensuring effective policies and programs that facilitate the successful integration of immigrants, harnessing the benefits of diversity while addressing any challenges that may arise.