A recent study examining the impact of three decades of declining interest rates on Belgian non-financial firms reveals surprising trends, challenging common expectations. The study covers the period from 1985 to 2022, providing a unique and extensive dataset for a detailed exploration of how individual firms navigated this extended era of shifting interest rates.
Contrary to conventional wisdom, the research finds that the decline in interest rates did not lead to a significant surge in business investment rates. Despite the prevailing notion that lower interest rates spur economic activity, Belgian firms showed a different pattern.
The study, which delves into investment, indebtedness, profitability, cash positions, and dividend policies, highlights a positive impact on firms’ financial health. Lower interest rates resulted in reduced financial charges, contributing to stronger corporate profitability. Rather than distributing increased profits through dividends, companies opted to fortify their equity positions. This strategic move served to bolster cash reserves and allowed firms to decrease their reliance on indebtedness.
The findings challenge assumptions about the relationship between interest rates and business investment, emphasizing the complexity of corporate decision-making in response to evolving economic conditions. The study provides valuable insights into the dynamics of individual firms and offers lessons for understanding broader trends in corporate behavior.
https://www.nbb.be/de/artikel/how-did-belgian-firms-benefit-three-decades-declining-interest-rates