In the third quarter of 2025, Italy’s public administration balance registered a higher net debt relative to GDP, while households expanded savings and purchasing power.
The net debt of public administrations was –3.4% of GDP, up from –2.3% in the same quarter of 2024. The primary surplus was a positive 0.4% of GDP compared with 1.6% the previous year, and the current surplus stood at 1.3% versus 2.2%. Tax pressure fell to 40.0%, down 0.8 percentage points. Household disposable income rose 2.0% and consumption increased 0.3%. The savings propensity reached 11.4%, up 1.5 points. Purchasing power grew 1.8%. Non‑financial corporate profits were 42.3%, down 0.9 points, while investment rates climbed to 22.8%, up 0.1 point.
© Istat.
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Conto trimestrale AP, reddito famiglie, profitti società – III trimestre 2025
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