Capital cities led productivity growth across European metropolitan regions from 2001 to 2021, while other cities lagged, according to a recent analysis by the European Commission’s Directorate‑General for Regional and Urban Policy and the Joint Research Centre. The study examined productivity trends over two decades, revealing that capitals consistently posted the highest growth rates. However, the report notes that local‑level productivity dynamics are more complex than a simple city‑versus‑non‑city comparison. It emphasizes the need for region‑specific strategies to tackle unique challenges and seize opportunities. The findings call for tailored policy responses that reflect the distinct contexts of individual metropolitan areas across the EU.
© European Union Adapted from https://www.europa.eu , licensed under CC BY‑4.0 (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/ ).
https://regions-and-cities.ec.europa.eu/cities-portal/news-cities/capital-cities-lead-while-other-cities-lag-eu-2026-01-07_en
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