Spain’s public debt reached 100.7% of gross domestic product at the end of 2025, a decline of one percentage point compared with the previous year, according to the Banco de España. The data, released on March 31, 2026, show the debt level slightly below the 101.7% reported in the 2024 figure. The Banco de España notes that the reduction reflects ongoing fiscal measures and debt management strategies implemented by the government. The figure is presented as a percentage of GDP, a standard metric for assessing debt sustainability. The report includes a downloadable PDF with detailed breakdowns of the debt components. The bank encourages stakeholders to review the full data for further analysis.
© Banco de España 2009.
Summary adapted from material on the Banco de España website (https://www.bde.es ).
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