The European Environment Agency (EEA) released two briefings warning that artificial intelligence (AI) and digitalisation could either accelerate or undermine Europe’s green ambitions, depending on policy steering. The briefings show how digital technologies can improve environmental data collection, support efficient industrial processes, enable smarter energy and transport systems, and influence consumption toward lower‑carbon choices. They also highlight the potential of AI to optimise supply chains and logistics for resource efficiency. However, the reports caution that unchecked growth of data centres, networks and devices is increasing demand for energy, water and raw materials, raising overall environmental footprints. The EEA stresses that clear policy direction is needed to align digital innovation with EU frameworks such as the Artificial Intelligence Act and broader green and competitiveness strategies, ensuring that the twin transition delivers both environmental and strategic benefits.
© European Environment Agency.
Summary adapted from EEA materials available at https://www.eea.europa.eu
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