The Spanish government has approved a Real Decreto-ley to provide emergency Social Security measures for workers and businesses impacted by forest fires. The decree allows self-employed individuals who have suspended work in affected municipalities to claim unemployment benefits without proving force majeure. Businesses with temporary layoffs due to fires will face 100% exemption from Social Security contributions for August to November 2026. The measures apply to municipalities affected by civil protection measures like evacuations or access restrictions during the 2026 fire season. Minister Elma Saiz stated the measures aim to address immediate consequences of the crisis. Self-employed workers may receive up to four months of benefits, with extended eligibility for those with prior contribution periods. Exemptions cover common contingencies, professional risks, and joint collection charges for affected businesses.
© Ministry of Inclusion, Social Security and Migration.
Summary adapted from https://www.inclusion.gob.es
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