The German government has approved a reform to strengthen the operational capabilities of its intelligence services, the Bundesnachrichtendienst (BND) and Bundesamt für Verfassungsschutz (BfV), amid heightened security threats. The reform adjusts surveillance powers to address cyber risks, including AI use for data analysis and extended storage of telecommunications and traffic data. The BND may retain communications content for six months and traffic data for 12 months, aligning Germany with international standards. Intelligence agencies will also have limited authority to take active protective measures, such as disabling foreign servers posing immediate cyber threats. Legal oversight is bolstered by a new Unabhängiger Kontrollrat, replacing fragmented oversight structures. The reforms comply with recent Bundesverfassungsgericht rulings, ensuring proportionality in surveillance and protecting fundamental rights. The changes aim to balance security needs with democratic safeguards.
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